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Test automation v1: theseus-qemu test, kernel test runner, TDD workflow#32

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test-automation-v1
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Test automation v1: theseus-qemu test, kernel test runner, TDD workflow#32
emilf wants to merge 5 commits into
mainfrom
test-automation-v1

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@emilf

@emilf emilf commented Jun 11, 2026

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Summary

Implements a complete test automation infrastructure for TheseusOS, enabling agents to get a structured PASS/FAIL/PANIC/TIMEOUT verdict from a single command without parsing log output.

Changes

Kernel side (test-automation-v1)

  • kernel/Cargo.toml: Added kernel-tests feature (feature-gated, no-op in release builds)
  • kernel/src/testing.rs: New Test struct and run_kernel_tests() function — tests return Result<(), &'static str>
  • kernel/src/environment.rs: Wired test runner into after_high_half_entry() before the idle loop
  • kernel/src/lib.rs: Added testing module declaration (cfg-gated)
  • shared/src/constants.rs: Added QEMU_PANIC (2) exit code
  • bootloader/Cargo.toml: Feature propagation: `kernel-tests = ["theseus-kernel/kernel-tests"]

Tooling side

  • tools/theseus-qemu/src/main.rs: Added test subcommand with TestVerdict enum, output parsing, timeout support
  • Makefile: Added make test convenience target

Documentation

  • docs/plans/agent-test-automation.md: New comprehensive design document
  • docs/plans/testing.md: Updated to reflect implemented state
  • docs/map.md: Updated with new plans and modules
  • docs/agent-prompt-template.md: Added TDD workflow instruction block
  • AGENTS.md: Added test automation section with exit code scheme and TDD workflow

Exit Code Scheme

Exit Code Verdict Meaning
0 PASS All tests passed
1 FAIL Test(s) failed
2 PANIC Kernel panic
3 TIMEOUT QEMU killed by timeout

TDD Workflow (Mandatory)

  1. Baseline: cargo run -p theseus-qemu -- test → exit 0 (PASS)
  2. Define: Write test asserting the feature's success criteria
  3. RED: cargo run -p theseus-qemu -- test → exit 1 (FAIL)
  4. Implement: Write the feature code (do NOT modify the test)
  5. GREEN: cargo run -p theseus-qemu -- test → exit 0 (PASS)
  6. Report: Verdict: PASS (exit code 0)

Verification

  • make all (without features) builds cleanly ✓
  • make all FEATURES=kernel-tests builds with tests ✓
  • cargo run -p theseus-qemu -- test returns TEST PASS (exit 0) with zero tests ✓
  • No regressions: cargo build -p theseus-kernel without features is unchanged

Notes

  • The QEMU isa-debug-exit device transforms exit codes via exit((val << 1) | 1), so qemu_exit_ok!() produces QEMU exit 1. The test runner handles this by parsing TEST_RESULT: PASS / TEST_RESULT: FAIL from the debugcon output instead of relying on raw exit codes.
  • No tests are defined yet — this is just the infrastructure. Tests will be added as part of feature work (per the TDD workflow).

Rowan (OpenClaw) added 5 commits June 11, 2026 02:02
- Add  feature to kernel/Cargo.toml (feature-gated, no-op in release)
- Add : Test struct, run_kernel_tests() function
- Wire test runner into after_high_half_entry() in environment.rs, before idle loop
- Add kernel/src/testing module declaration to lib.rs (cfg-gated)
- Propagate feature through bootloader/Cargo.toml as theseus-kernel/kernel-tests
- Add QEMU_PANIC (2) exit code to shared/src/constants.rs

Tests return Result<(), &'static str>. All OK → qemu_exit_ok!(). Any FAIL → qemu_exit_error!()
Output goes via kernel logging (debugcon port 0xE9).
- Add Cmd::Test(TestArgs) subcommand to theseus-qemu CLI
- TestVerdict enum: Pass(0), Fail(1), Panic(2), Timeout(3)
- run_kernel_tests(): builds with FEATURES=kernel-tests via make all,
  runs QEMU headless (Min profile), parses TEST_RESULT marker from output
- Saves .test-output.log on non-PASS exit; --print flag for verbose output
- --timeout <secs> (default 60), --no-build flag
- make test convenience target in Makefile

Verdict is determined primarily by TEST_RESULT: PASS/FAIL marker in
QEMU debugcon output, since QEMU's isa-debug-exit device always does
exit((val << 1) | 1) and cannot produce exit code 0.
- New docs/plans/agent-test-automation.md: comprehensive design doc covering
  exit code scheme, TDD workflow, kernel test infrastructure, tool subcommand
- Update docs/plans/testing.md: reflect implemented state, include current
  code examples, agent guidance, and TDD workflow
- Update docs/map.md: add entries for testing.md and agent-test-automation.md
- Add TDD workflow instruction block to docs/agent-prompt-template.md
- Add test automation section to AGENTS.md (exit codes, TDD, cardinal rule)
…on string parsing

The kernel test runner now writes dedicated raw values to port 0xf4:
- QEMU_EXIT_TEST_PASS (3) — transforms via (val<<1)|1 to QEMU exit 7
- QEMU_EXIT_TEST_FAIL (4) — transforms to QEMU exit 9

The panic handler still uses QEMU_ERROR (1) which transforms to exit 3.

theseus-qemu test maps QEMU exits 7/9/3/124 to verdicts PASS/FAIL/PANIC/TIMEOUT
(exit codes 0/1/2/3). No debugcon string parsing needed.

Also added qemu_exit_test_pass!() and qemu_exit_test_fail!() macros.
Also updated exit code section in the plan doc and kernel source comments.
…NIC/TIMEOUT scenarios

This implements comprehensive testing of the test automation infrastructure:

- Adds real kernel tests that verify ISA debug exit constants, transform
  formulas, and port assignments
- Introduces build-time scenario selection via Cargo features:
  - kernel-test-scenario-fail  → one test fails, expects exit code 1 (FAIL)
  - kernel-test-scenario-panic → one test panics, expects exit code 2 (PANIC)
  - kernel-test-scenario-hang  → kernel hangs, expects exit code 3 (TIMEOUT)
  - default (no scenario flag) → all tests pass, expects exit code 0 (PASS)
- Adds --features arg to theseus-qemu test subcommand to pass extra
  cargo features through to the kernel build
- Adds Makefile convenience targets: test-fail, test-panic, test-hang,
  test-all-verdicts (runs all 4 scenarios with exit code verification)

Verified each verdict produces the correct exit code end-to-end through QEMU.
@emilf

emilf commented Jun 11, 2026

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I just tried running the tests and I have an observation. If I run cargo run -p theseus-qemu -- test --features kernel-test-scenario-hang it doesn't time out... the tests have to have a timeout by default, otherwise it can cause the process to hang and that makes whoever is running the tests to wait forever.
We can have the timeout option override the default timeout that we give the tests, so we can find out if the process is hanging or the timeout just too short due to the number of tests or something.

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