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7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions debian/changelog
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,3 +1,10 @@
grml-debootstrap (0.111) unstable; urgency=medium

[ Michael Prokop ]
* [7ef3249] interactive mode: ignore failures when identifying file system fails

-- Chris Hofstaedtler <ch@grml.org> Sat, 07 Dec 2024 16:09:19 +0100

grml-debootstrap (0.110) unstable; urgency=medium

[ Chris Hofstaedtler ]
Expand Down
176 changes: 100 additions & 76 deletions grml-debootstrap
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -122,6 +122,8 @@ Options for Virtual Machine deployment:
--vmsize <size> Use specified size for size of VM file (default: 2G).
Syntax as supported by qemu-img, like: --vmsize 3G
--vmefi Create an EFI boot partition for the VM.
--efi-id <id> Sets the efi bootloader ID for the VM. Only relevant when
used with --vmefi.

Configuration options:

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -300,7 +302,7 @@ cleanup() {
# ugly, but make sure we really don't leave anything (/proc /proc and
# /dev /dev are intended, trying to work around timing issues, see #657023)
for ARG in /run/udev /sys /proc /proc /dev/pts /dev/pts /dev /dev ; do
[ -x "$MNTPOINT"/bin/umount ] && { clean_chroot "$MNTPOINT" umount $ARG >/dev/null 2>&1 || true; }
[ -x "$MNTPOINT"/bin/umount ] && { clean_chroot "$MNTPOINT" umount $ARG >/dev/null 2>&1 || true; }
umount "$MNTPOINT"/$ARG >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
done

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -376,7 +378,7 @@ fi
# }}}

# cmdline handling {{{
CMDLINE_OPTS=mirror:,iso:,release:,target:,mntpoint:,debopt:,defaultinterfaces,interactive,nodebootstrap,nointerfaces,nokernel,nopackages,filesystem:,config:,confdir:,packages:,chroot-scripts:,scripts:,post-scripts:,pre-scripts:,debconf:,vm,vmfile,vmsize:,vmefi,keep_src_list,hostname:,password:,nopassword,grmlrepos,backportrepos,bootappend:,grub:,efi:,arch:,insecure,verbose,help,version,force,debug,contrib,non-free,remove-configs,sshcopyid,sshcopyauth
CMDLINE_OPTS=mirror:,iso:,release:,target:,mntpoint:,debopt:,defaultinterfaces,interactive,nodebootstrap,nointerfaces,nokernel,nopackages,filesystem:,config:,confdir:,packages:,chroot-scripts:,scripts:,post-scripts:,pre-scripts:,debconf:,vm,vmfile,vmsize:,vmefi,efi-id:,keep_src_list,hostname:,password:,nopassword,grmlrepos,backportrepos,bootappend:,grub:,efi:,arch:,insecure,verbose,help,version,force,debug,contrib,non-free,remove-configs,sshcopyid,sshcopyauth

if ! _opt_temp=$(getopt --name grml-debootstrap -o +m:i:r:t:p:c:d:vhV --long \
$CMDLINE_OPTS -- "$@"); then
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -413,6 +415,9 @@ while :; do
--vmefi) # Create an EFI boot partition for the VM
_opt_vmefi="T"
;;
--efi-id)
shift; _opt_efi_id="$1"
;;
--mntpoint|-p) # Mountpoint used for mounting the target system
shift; _opt_mntpoint="$1"
;;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -579,6 +584,7 @@ done
[ "$_opt_vmfile" ] && VMFILE=1 && VIRTUAL=1
[ "$_opt_vmsize" ] && VMSIZE=$_opt_vmsize
[ "$_opt_vmefi" ] && VMEFI=1
[ "$_opt_efi_id" ] && EFI_ID=$_opt_efi_id
[ "$_opt_mntpoint" ] && MNTPOINT=$_opt_mntpoint
[ "$_opt_debopt" ] && DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT=$_opt_debopt
[ "$_opt_interactive" ] && INTERACTIVE=1
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -728,7 +734,7 @@ prompt_for_target()
fi

PARTITION_LIST=$(for i in $AVAILABLE_PARTITIONS ; do
fs="$(blkid -s TYPE -o value "$i" 2>/dev/null)"
fs="$(blkid -s TYPE -o value "$i" 2>/dev/null || true)"
[ -n "$fs" ] || fs='[no_filesystem_yet]'
echo "$i" "$fs"
unset fs
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1323,13 +1329,6 @@ mkfs() {
fi

if [ -n "$MKFS" ] ; then

if [ -n "${ARM_EFI_TARGET}" ] ; then
einfo "Running mkfs.fat $MKFS_OPTS on $ARM_EFI_TARGET"
mkfs.fat -n "EFI" "$ARM_EFI_TARGET"
MKFS_OPTS="$MKFS_OPTS -L LINUX"
fi

einfo "Running $MKFS $MKFS_OPTS on $TARGET"
# shellcheck disable=SC2086
"$MKFS" $MKFS_OPTS "$TARGET"
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1501,60 +1500,60 @@ prepare_vm() {

ORIG_TARGET="$TARGET" # store for later reuse

case "$ARCH" in
i386|amd64) true;;
arm64) VMEFI=1;;
esac

if [ "$ARCH" = 'arm64' ]; then
# arm64 support largely only exists for GPT
VMEFI=1
fi

if [ -n "$VMFILE" ]; then
qemu-img create -f raw "${TARGET}" "${VMSIZE}"
fi
if [ -n "$VMEFI" ]; then
parted -s "${TARGET}" 'mklabel gpt'
parted -s "${TARGET}" 'mkpart ESP fat32 1MiB 101MiB'
parted -s "${TARGET}" 'set 1 boot on'
parted -s "${TARGET}" 'mkpart bios_grub 101MiB 102MiB'
parted -s "${TARGET}" 'set 2 bios_grub on'
parted -s "${TARGET}" 'mkpart primary ext4 102MiB 100%'

else
# arm64 support largely only exists for GPT
if [ "$ARCH" = 'arm64' ]; then
einfo "Setting up GPT partitions for arm64"
parted -s "${TARGET}" 'mklabel gpt'
parted -s "${TARGET}" 'mkpart ESP fat32 1MiB 10MiB'
parted -s "${TARGET}" 'set 1 boot on'
parted -s "${TARGET}" 'mkpart LINUX ext4 10MiB 100%'
# No need for a bios_grub parttion on ARM64
parted -s "${TARGET}" 'mkpart primary ext4 101MiB 100%'
else
parted -s "${TARGET}" 'mklabel msdos'
if [ "$FIXED_DISK_IDENTIFIERS" = "yes" ] ; then
einfo "Adjusting disk signature to a fixed (non-random) value"
MBRTMPFILE=$(mktemp)
dd if="${TARGET}" of="${MBRTMPFILE}" bs=512 count=1
echo -en "\\x41\\x41\\x41\\x41" | dd of="${MBRTMPFILE}" conv=notrunc seek=440 bs=1
dd if="${MBRTMPFILE}" of="${TARGET}" conv=notrunc
fi
parted -s "${TARGET}" 'mkpart primary ext4 4MiB 100%'
parted -s "${TARGET}" 'set 1 boot on'
parted -s "${TARGET}" 'mkpart bios_grub 101MiB 102MiB'
parted -s "${TARGET}" 'set 2 bios_grub on'
parted -s "${TARGET}" 'mkpart primary ext4 102MiB 100%'
fi
else
parted -s "${TARGET}" 'mklabel msdos'
if [ "$FIXED_DISK_IDENTIFIERS" = "yes" ] ; then
einfo "Adjusting disk signature to a fixed (non-random) value"
MBRTMPFILE=$(mktemp)
dd if="${TARGET}" of="${MBRTMPFILE}" bs=512 count=1
echo -en "\\x41\\x41\\x41\\x41" | dd of="${MBRTMPFILE}" conv=notrunc seek=440 bs=1
dd if="${MBRTMPFILE}" of="${TARGET}" conv=notrunc
fi
parted -s "${TARGET}" 'mkpart primary ext4 4MiB 100%'
parted -s "${TARGET}" 'set 1 boot on'
fi

DEVINFO=$(kpartx -asv "$TARGET") # e.g. 'add map loop0p1 (254:5): 0 20477 linear 7:0 3' - will be multi-line for arm64
DEVINFO=$(kpartx -asv "$TARGET") # e.g. 'add map loop0p1 (254:5): 0 20477 linear 7:0 3' - will be multi-line for EFI VMs
if [ -z "${DEVINFO}" ] ; then
eerror "Error setting up loopback device."
bailout 1
fi

# if we're building for arm64, we operate on the first line of $DEVINFO which is the EFI partition
if [ "$ARCH" = 'arm64' ]; then
LOOP_PART="${DEVINFO##add map }" # 'loop0p1 (254:5): 0 20477 linear 7:0 3'
LOOP_PART="${LOOP_PART// */}" # 'loop0p1'
LOOP_DISK="${LOOP_PART%p*}" # 'loop0'
export ARM_EFI_TARGET="/dev/mapper/$LOOP_PART"
DEVINFO=${DEVINFO##*$'\n'} # now set $DEVINFO to the last line which is the OS partition
fi

# hopefully this always works as expected
LOOP_PART="${DEVINFO##add map }" # 'loop0p1 (254:5): 0 20477 linear 7:0 3'
LOOP_PART="${LOOP_PART// */}" # 'loop0p1'
if [ -n "$VMEFI" ]; then
export EFI_TARGET="/dev/mapper/$LOOP_PART" # '/dev/mapper/loop0p1'
LOOP_PART="${LOOP_PART%p1}p3"
if [ "$ARCH" = 'arm64' ]; then
LOOP_PART="${LOOP_PART%p1}p2"
else
LOOP_PART="${LOOP_PART%p1}p3"
fi
fi
LOOP_DISK="${LOOP_PART%p*}" # 'loop0'
export TARGET="/dev/mapper/$LOOP_PART" # '/dev/mapper/loop0p1'
Expand All @@ -1581,74 +1580,102 @@ grub_install() {
bailout 1
fi

if [ -n "${ARM_EFI_TARGET}" ]; then
mkdir -p "${MNTPOINT}"/boot/efi
if ! mount "${ARM_EFI_TARGET}" "${MNTPOINT}"/boot/efi ; then
eerror "Error: Mounting ${ARM_EFI_TARGET} failed, can not continue."
bailout 1
fi
fi

mount -t proc none "${MNTPOINT}"/proc
mount -t sysfs none "${MNTPOINT}"/sys
mount -t devtmpfs udev "${MNTPOINT}"/dev
mount -t devpts devpts "${MNTPOINT}"/dev/pts

if [ -n "$ARM_EFI_TARGET" ]; then
einfo "Installing Grub as bootloader into EFI."

clean_chroot "${MNTPOINT}" grub-install --target=arm64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --bootloader-id=debian --recheck --no-nvram --removable
# Has chroot-script installed GRUB to MBR using grub-install (successfully), already?
# chroot-script skips installation for unset ${GRUB}
elif [[ -z "${GRUB}" ]] || ! dd if="${GRUB}" bs=512 count=1 2>/dev/null | cat -v | grep -Fq GRUB; then
if [[ -z "${GRUB}" ]] || ! dd if="${GRUB}" bs=512 count=1 2>/dev/null | cat -v | grep -Fq GRUB; then
einfo "Installing Grub as bootloader."

if ! clean_chroot "${MNTPOINT}" dpkg --list grub-pc 2>/dev/null | grep -q '^ii' ; then
echo "Notice: grub-pc package not present yet, installing it therefore."
# shellcheck disable=SC2086
clean_chroot "$MNTPOINT" DEBIAN_FRONTEND=$DEBIAN_FRONTEND apt-get -y --no-install-recommends install $DPKG_OPTIONS grub-pc
local grub_pc_package_name=''

if [ -z "$VMEFI" ]; then
grub_pc_package_name='grub-pc'
elif [ "$ARCH" != 'arm64' ]; then
# We install grub-pc-bin instead of grub-pc when EFI is enabled, because
# otherwise the EFI bootloader won't be automatically updated when GRUB
# packages are uploaded. Doing this means that the BIOS bootloader won't
# be automatically updated, which stinks, however the BIOS bootloader
# doesn't have the same security concerns as the EFI bootloader (there's
# no Secure Boot to grapple with when using legacy BIOS boot) so it's
# better to let the BIOS bootloader lag behind and update the EFI one
# than to let the EFI bootloader lag behind and update the BIOS one.
grub_pc_package_name='grub-pc-bin'
fi

if [ -n "${grub_pc_package_name}" ]; then
if ! clean_chroot "${MNTPOINT}" dpkg --list "${grub_pc_package_name}" 2>/dev/null | grep -q '^ii' ; then
echo "Notice: ${grub_pc_package_name} package not present yet, installing it therefore."
clean_chroot "$MNTPOINT" DEBIAN_FRONTEND=$DEBIAN_FRONTEND apt-get -y --no-install-recommends install $DPKG_OPTIONS "${grub_pc_package_name}"

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📝 [shellcheck] reported by reviewdog 🐶
Double quote to prevent globbing and word splitting. SC2086

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📝 [shellcheck] reported by reviewdog 🐶
Double quote to prevent globbing and word splitting. SC2086

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[shellcheck (suggestion)] reported by reviewdog 🐶

Suggested change
clean_chroot "$MNTPOINT" DEBIAN_FRONTEND=$DEBIAN_FRONTEND apt-get -y --no-install-recommends install $DPKG_OPTIONS "${grub_pc_package_name}"
clean_chroot "$MNTPOINT" DEBIAN_FRONTEND="$DEBIAN_FRONTEND" apt-get -y --no-install-recommends install "$DPKG_OPTIONS" "${grub_pc_package_name}"

fi
fi

mkdir -p "${MNTPOINT}/boot/grub"
if ! [ -d "${MNTPOINT}"/usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/ ] ; then
eerror "Error: grub not installed inside Virtual Machine. Can not install bootloader."
bailout 1
if [ -d "${MNTPOINT}"/usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/ ]; then
cp -a "${MNTPOINT}"/usr/lib/grub/i386-pc "${MNTPOINT}/boot/grub/"
elif [ "$ARCH" != 'arm64' ]; then
eerror "Error: grub not installed inside Virtual Machine. Can not install bootloader."
bailout 1
fi
cp -a "${MNTPOINT}"/usr/lib/grub/i386-pc "${MNTPOINT}/boot/grub/"

if [ -n "$VMEFI" ]; then

mkdir -p "${MNTPOINT}"/boot/efi
mount -t vfat "${EFI_TARGET}" "${MNTPOINT}"/boot/efi

if [ -z "${EFI_ID}" ]; then
EFI_ID="$(
source "${MNTPOINT}"/etc/default/grub

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📝 [shellcheck] reported by reviewdog 🐶
Not following: ./etc/default/grub: openBinaryFile: does not exist (No such file or directory) SC1091

for file in "${MNTPOINT}"/etc/default/grub.d/*.cfg; do
if [ -f "${file}" ]; then
source "${file}"

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⚠️ [shellcheck] reported by reviewdog 🐶
ShellCheck can't follow non-constant source. Use a directive to specify location. SC1090

fi
done
echo "${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR}"
)"
else
# This is prefixed with a `z` so that it takes precedence over any other GRUB config.
echo "GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR='${EFI_ID}'" > "${MNTPOINT}"/etc/default/grub.d/z-grml-debootstrap-efi-id.cfg
fi

mkdir -p "${MNTPOINT}"/boot/efi/EFI/BOOT
mkdir -p "${MNTPOINT}"/boot/efi/EFI/"${EFI_ID}"

if ! clean_chroot "${MNTPOINT}" dpkg --list shim-signed 2>/dev/null | grep -q '^ii' ; then
echo "Notice: shim-signed package not present yet, installing it therefore."
# shellcheck disable=SC2086
clean_chroot "$MNTPOINT" DEBIAN_FRONTEND=$DEBIAN_FRONTEND apt-get -y --no-install-recommends install $DPKG_OPTIONS shim-signed
clean_chroot "${MNTPOINT}" DEBIAN_FRONTEND=$DEBIAN_FRONTEND apt-get -y --no-install-recommends install $DPKG_OPTIONS shim-signed
fi

if [ "$(dpkg --print-architecture)" = "arm64" ]; then
# The EFI bootloader will automatically be installed to the proper location when the
# corresponding grub-efi-ARCH package is installed.
if [ "${ARCH}" = "arm64" ]; then
clean_chroot "$MNTPOINT" debconf-set-selections <<< 'grub-efi-arm64 grub2/force_efi_extra_removable boolean true'
if ! clean_chroot "${MNTPOINT}" dpkg --list grub-efi-arm64-signed 2>/dev/null | grep -q '^ii' ; then
echo "Notice: grub-efi-arm64-signed package not present yet, installing it therefore."
# shellcheck disable=SC2086
clean_chroot "$MNTPOINT" DEBIAN_FRONTEND=$DEBIAN_FRONTEND apt-get -y --no-install-recommends install $DPKG_OPTIONS grub-efi-arm64-bin grub-efi-arm64-signed
clean_chroot "$MNTPOINT" DEBIAN_FRONTEND=$DEBIAN_FRONTEND apt-get -y --no-install-recommends install $DPKG_OPTIONS grub-efi-arm64-bin grub-efi-arm64-signed grub-efi-arm64
clean_chroot "$MNTPOINT" dpkg-reconfigure --priority=critical grub-efi-arm64
fi
clean_chroot "$MNTPOINT" grub-install --target=arm64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --uefi-secure-boot --removable "/dev/$LOOP_DISK"
elif [ "$(dpkg --print-architecture)" = "i386" ]; then
elif [ "${ARCH}" = "i386" ]; then
clean_chroot "$MNTPOINT" debconf-set-selections <<< 'grub-efi-ia32 grub2/force_efi_extra_removable boolean true'
if ! clean_chroot "${MNTPOINT}" dpkg --list grub-efi-ia32-signed 2>/dev/null | grep -q '^ii' ; then
echo "Notice: grub-efi-ia32-signed package not present yet, installing it therefore."
# shellcheck disable=SC2086
clean_chroot "$MNTPOINT" DEBIAN_FRONTEND=$DEBIAN_FRONTEND apt-get -y --no-install-recommends install $DPKG_OPTIONS grub-efi-ia32-bin grub-efi-ia32-signed
clean_chroot "$MNTPOINT" DEBIAN_FRONTEND=$DEBIAN_FRONTEND apt-get -y --no-install-recommends install $DPKG_OPTIONS grub-efi-ia32-bin grub-efi-ia32-signed grub-efi-ia32
clean_chroot "$MNTPOINT" dpkg-reconfigure --priority=critical grub-efi-ia32
fi
clean_chroot "$MNTPOINT" grub-install --target=i386-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --uefi-secure-boot --removable "/dev/$LOOP_DISK"
clean_chroot "$MNTPOINT" grub-install --target=i386-pc "/dev/$LOOP_DISK"
else
clean_chroot "$MNTPOINT" debconf-set-selections <<< 'grub-efi-amd64 grub2/force_efi_extra_removable boolean true'
if ! clean_chroot "${MNTPOINT}" dpkg --list grub-efi-amd64-signed 2>/dev/null | grep -q '^ii' ; then
echo "Notice: grub-efi-amd64-signed package not present yet, installing it therefore."
# shellcheck disable=SC2086
clean_chroot "$MNTPOINT" DEBIAN_FRONTEND=$DEBIAN_FRONTEND apt-get -y --no-install-recommends install $DPKG_OPTIONS grub-efi-amd64-bin grub-efi-amd64-signed
clean_chroot "$MNTPOINT" DEBIAN_FRONTEND=$DEBIAN_FRONTEND apt-get -y --no-install-recommends install $DPKG_OPTIONS grub-efi-amd64-bin grub-efi-amd64-signed grub-efi-amd64
clean_chroot "$MNTPOINT" dpkg-reconfigure --priority=critical grub-efi-amd64
fi
clean_chroot "$MNTPOINT" grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --uefi-secure-boot --removable "/dev/$LOOP_DISK"
clean_chroot "$MNTPOINT" grub-install --target=i386-pc "/dev/$LOOP_DISK"
fi
else
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1699,9 +1726,6 @@ grub_install() {
if grep -q '^GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=.*true' "${MNTPOINT}"/etc/default/grub 2>/dev/null ; then
ewarn "GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID is set to true in /etc/default/grub, not adjusting root= in grub.cfg."
ewarn "Please note that your system might NOT be able to properly boot."
elif [ -z "$ARM_EFI_TARGET" ]; then
einfo "Adjusting grub.cfg for successful boot sequence."
sed -i "s;root=[^ ]\\+;root=UUID=$TARGET_UUID;" "${MNTPOINT}"/boot/grub/grub.cfg
fi

# workaround for Debian bug #918590 with lvm + udev:
Expand Down