diff --git a/packages/charting/docs/demo/generate.js b/packages/charting/docs/demo/generate.js
index 20f7e02988..5efe462fcf 100644
--- a/packages/charting/docs/demo/generate.js
+++ b/packages/charting/docs/demo/generate.js
@@ -42,9 +42,10 @@ exports.model = (id, element) => ({
       editable: false,
     },
   ],
-  // domain: {
-  //   label: 'Characters',
-  // },
+  domain: {
+    label:
+      '<div>Math in the bottom label: <span data-latex="" data-raw="3x^2">\\(3x^2\\)</span>\u200b</div>',
+  },
   graph: {
     width: 480,
     height: 480,
@@ -53,11 +54,13 @@ exports.model = (id, element) => ({
   promptEnabled: true,
   rationale: 'Rationale goes here!',
   range: {
-    label: 'Amount',
+    label:
+      '<div>Math in the left label: <span data-latex="" data-raw="\\frac{\\pi}{2}">\\(\\frac{\\pi}{2}\\)</span>\u200b</div>',
     max: 3,
     min: 0,
     labelStep: 1,
   },
-  // title: 'This is a chart!',
+  title:
+    '<div>Math in the title: <span data-latex="" data-raw="\\frac{x}{y}">\\(\\frac{x}{y}\\)</span>\u200b</div>',
   rubricEnabled: false,
 });
diff --git a/packages/charting/src/index.js b/packages/charting/src/index.js
index 1270a1e2bf..a1d78996ff 100644
--- a/packages/charting/src/index.js
+++ b/packages/charting/src/index.js
@@ -10,6 +10,43 @@ export default class Graphing extends HTMLElement {
   constructor() {
     super();
     this._root = null;
+    this._mathObserver = null;
+    this._mathRenderPending = false;
+  }
+
+  // The title and axis labels are injected synchronously via dangerouslySetInnerHTML,
+  // but createRoot().render() commits asynchronously, so a queueMicrotask(renderMath)
+  // would run before the LaTeX spans are in the DOM and leave raw LaTeX on first render.
+  // Observing the DOM and typesetting after each commit keeps math in sync regardless of timing.
+  _scheduleMathRender = () => {
+    if (this._mathRenderPending) return;
+    this._mathRenderPending = true;
+
+    requestAnimationFrame(() => {
+      if (this._mathObserver) {
+        this._mathObserver.disconnect();
+      }
+      renderMath(this);
+      this._mathRenderPending = false;
+      setTimeout(() => {
+        if (this._mathObserver) {
+          this._mathObserver.observe(this, { childList: true, subtree: true });
+        }
+      }, 50);
+    });
+  };
+
+  _initMathObserver() {
+    if (this._mathObserver) return;
+    this._mathObserver = new MutationObserver(this._scheduleMathRender);
+    this._mathObserver.observe(this, { childList: true, subtree: true });
+  }
+
+  _disconnectMathObserver() {
+    if (this._mathObserver) {
+      this._mathObserver.disconnect();
+      this._mathObserver = null;
+    }
   }
 
   set model(m) {
@@ -34,6 +71,7 @@ export default class Graphing extends HTMLElement {
   }
 
   connectedCallback() {
+    this._initMathObserver();
     this._render();
   }
 
@@ -52,6 +90,8 @@ export default class Graphing extends HTMLElement {
       return;
     }
 
+    this._initMathObserver();
+
     const modelClone = {
       ...this._model,
       data: this._model.data ? [...this._model.data] : this._model.data,
@@ -67,12 +107,10 @@ export default class Graphing extends HTMLElement {
       this._root = createRoot(this);
     }
     this._root.render(el);
-    queueMicrotask(() => {
-      renderMath(this);
-    });
   }
 
   disconnectedCallback() {
+    this._disconnectMathObserver();
     if (this._root) {
       this._root.unmount();
     }
diff --git a/packages/graphing/docs/demo/generate.js b/packages/graphing/docs/demo/generate.js
index 665fff9452..2f3c4ccdd4 100644
--- a/packages/graphing/docs/demo/generate.js
+++ b/packages/graphing/docs/demo/generate.js
@@ -176,7 +176,12 @@ const oldModel = {
     height: 480,
   },
   coordinatesOnHover: false,
-  labels: { top: 'top', left: 'left', bottom: 'bottom', right: 'right' },
+  labels: {
+    "top": "<div>Math in the top label: <span data-latex=\"\" data-raw=\"x^2\">\\(x^2\\)</span>​</div>",
+    "right": "<div><span data-latex=\"\" data-raw=\"\\frac{\\pi}{2}\">\\(\\frac{\\pi}{2}\\)</span>​</div>",
+    "left": "<div><span data-latex=\"\" data-raw=\"3\\pi\">\\(3\\pi\\)</span>​</div>",
+    "bottom": "<div><span data-latex=\"\" data-raw=\"3x^2\">\\(3x^2\\)</span>​</div>"
+  },
   padding: true,
   prompt: 'Here goes item stem !!!!!!',
   promptEnabled: true,
@@ -189,7 +194,7 @@ const oldModel = {
     axisLabel: 'y',
   },
   rationale: 'Rationale goes here',
-  title: 'Graph title',
+  title: "<div>Math in the title: <span data-latex=\"\" data-raw=\"\\frac{x}{y}\">\\(\\frac{x}{y}\\)</span>​</div>",
   rubricEnabled: false,
 };
 
diff --git a/packages/graphing/src/index.js b/packages/graphing/src/index.js
index b6b3698eb2..c6a2224c2a 100644
--- a/packages/graphing/src/index.js
+++ b/packages/graphing/src/index.js
@@ -11,6 +11,43 @@ export default class Graphing extends HTMLElement {
   constructor() {
     super();
     this._root = null;
+    this._mathObserver = null;
+    this._mathRenderPending = false;
+  }
+
+  // The title and axis labels are injected synchronously via dangerouslySetInnerHTML,
+  // but createRoot().render() commits asynchronously, so a queueMicrotask(renderMath)
+  // would run before the LaTeX spans are in the DOM and leave raw LaTeX on first render.
+  // Observing the DOM and typesetting after each commit keeps math in sync regardless of timing.
+  _scheduleMathRender = () => {
+    if (this._mathRenderPending) return;
+    this._mathRenderPending = true;
+
+    requestAnimationFrame(() => {
+      if (this._mathObserver) {
+        this._mathObserver.disconnect();
+      }
+      renderMath(this);
+      this._mathRenderPending = false;
+      setTimeout(() => {
+        if (this._mathObserver) {
+          this._mathObserver.observe(this, { childList: true, subtree: true });
+        }
+      }, 50);
+    });
+  };
+
+  _initMathObserver() {
+    if (this._mathObserver) return;
+    this._mathObserver = new MutationObserver(this._scheduleMathRender);
+    this._mathObserver.observe(this, { childList: true, subtree: true });
+  }
+
+  _disconnectMathObserver() {
+    if (this._mathObserver) {
+      this._mathObserver.disconnect();
+      this._mathObserver = null;
+    }
   }
 
   set model(m) {
@@ -28,6 +65,7 @@ export default class Graphing extends HTMLElement {
   }
 
   connectedCallback() {
+    this._initMathObserver();
     this._render();
   }
 
@@ -46,6 +84,8 @@ export default class Graphing extends HTMLElement {
       return;
     }
 
+    this._initMathObserver();
+
     const el = React.createElement(Main, {
       model: this._model,
       session: this._session,
@@ -56,12 +96,10 @@ export default class Graphing extends HTMLElement {
       this._root = createRoot(this);
     }
     this._root.render(el);
-    queueMicrotask(() => {
-      renderMath(this);
-    });
   }
 
   disconnectedCallback() {
+    this._disconnectMathObserver();
     if (this._root) {
       this._root.unmount();
     }