fs: handle early writeFile stream errors

[cookesan]

The fs.promises.writeFile() stream path could miss a readable
error emitted before the destination file opened. The returned promise
could reject while the source stream error also surfaced as an uncaught
exception.

This attaches a temporary error listener for readable stream inputs
before opening the destination, checks recorded stream errors before and
during async iteration, and removes the listener when the write finishes
or when opening the destination fails. FileHandle.writeFile() uses the
same helper.

Tests cover early readable errors for path and FileHandle writes, plus
listener cleanup when opening the destination fails.

Tests:

ninja -C out/Release -j4
python3 tools/test.py --shell out/Release/node parallel/test-fs-promises-writefile parallel/test-fs-promises-file-handle-writeFile
make lint-js

Fixes: #58742

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 98.63014% with 1 line in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 90.33%. Comparing base (614050b) to head (2af6b28).
⚠️ Report is 59 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
lib/internal/fs/promises.js	98.63%	0 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #63472      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   91.67%   90.33%   -1.34%     
==========================================
  Files         361      730     +369     
  Lines      156408   234262   +77854     
  Branches    24050    43945   +19895     
==========================================
+ Hits       143384   211623   +68239     
- Misses      12751    14379    +1628     
- Partials      273     8260    +7987     

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
lib/internal/fs/promises.js	93.07% <98.63%> (+3.31%)	⬆️

... and 518 files with indirect coverage changes

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[cookesan]

Pushed a follow-up for the failing writeFile stream cases.

The already-errored stream path now keeps the temporary error listener through the pending next-tick error emission, then removes it. The tests also wait that tick before asserting listener cleanup. The FileHandle early-error test now accounts for the stream async iterator's own retained listener on that path.

Local validation:

• make -j8
• python3 tools/test.py --mode=release parallel/test-fs-promises-file-handle-writeFile parallel/test-fs-promises-writefile
• make lint-js LINT_JS_TARGETS="lib/internal/fs/promises.js test/parallel/test-fs-promises-file-handle-writeFile.js test/parallel/test-fs-promises-writefile.js"
• git diff --check